Safety tactics with respect to Zika virus are of particular concern to pregnant women and women seeking to become pregnant.
On Sunday, April 17th the television show Face the Nation included an interview with director, Dr. Anthony Fauci, MD of the the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID). As an expert in infectious disease, Dr. Fauci spoke about updated information about Zika virus.
I discussed Zika virus in my prior blog on March 8, 2016 entitled Zika Virus Pregnancy Risks {Please scroll down on my blog to view that article} As with any viral risk, acupuncture is a tool for boosting your natural immune status. This is a benefit that my pregnant or seeking to be pregnant clients find. Below are important recommendations from the experts about how to reduce your exposure risk.
To review: this virus is spread by infected mosquitoes in South and Central America as well as the Caribbean. Please see the table below for specific countries cited by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) as places known for active outbreaks and infection risk.
Symptoms of Zika Virus
Rashes, Joint pains,
Fever, Red eyes
Symptoms last for approximately a week. Rarely do these symptoms require hospitalization.
Pregnant women exposed to this virus are at high risk for having babies born with microcephaly. Children with microcephaly have heads and brains which are significantly smaller in size. They typically also will have problems with speech, vision, balance, swallowing, and learning abilities.
Dr. Fauci confirmed that at this time all 350 state-side cases of Zika were contracted from travel abroad.
Zika can be sexually transmitted. The virus is not completely understood at this time so there are many questions about how long it remains communicable once a person is infected. There is also not standard or easily accessible testing at this time for Zika. The NIAID is seeking funding for development of a vaccine as well as funding for public health measures.
How do you best protect yourself?
If you are attempting to get pregnant or actively trying to conceive it is wise to consider if your sexual partner has visited any of the involved transmission countries. If so: NIAID suggests at least 6 months of safe sex practices with a barrier method and recommends not attempting to become pregnant for a period of 6 months from the time of return to the US from a high risk area.
The American Society of Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) has also published a recent pdf entitled Guidance for Providers Caring for Women and Men of Reproductive Age with Possible Zika Virus Exposure.
ASRM recommends:
- Women who have had Zika virus should wait 8 weeks after symptoms started to attempt reproduction.
- Men having had Zika virus disease wait at least 6 months after symptoms started to attempt reproduction.
Here is the position of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding sperm donors, egg donors and donors of embryos. The following are the specifics which will make donors ineligible:
- In the last 6 months: a medical diagnosis of Zika virus infection.
- In the last 6 months: travel to any area with active Zika virus transmissions.
- In the last 6 months: sex with a male partner having had Zika virus disease, any illness similar to Zika virus, or travel to an area of active Zika virus transmission in the 6 months prior to sexual contact.
Countries where Zika virus is currently being found:
Africa, Brazil, the Pacific Islands, Southeast Asia and Uganda.
US Territories where Zika Virus is currently being found:
American Samoa, Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands.
Are women in your community discussing Zika virus? If so please feel free comment leave comments, ask questions, or share this article.
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Karen Reynolds, LAc, RN Acupuncture for Optimal Health
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